Powerful Health Benefits of Cumin
- Promotes Digestion
The most common traditional use of cumin is for indigestion.
In fact, modern research has confirmed cumin may help rev up normal digestion
For example, it may increase the activity of digestive enzymes, potentially speeding up digestion
Cumin also increases the release of bile from the liver. Bile helps digest fats and certain nutrients in your gut
- Is a Rich Source of Iron
Cumin seeds are naturally rich in iron One teaspoon of ground cumin contains 1.4 mg of iron, or 17.5% of the RDI for adults
Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies, affecting up to 20% of the world’s population and up to 10 in 1,000 people in the wealthiest nations
In particular, children need iron to support growth and young women need iron to replace blood lost during menstruation
Few foods are as iron-dense as cumin. This makes it a good iron source, even when used in small amounts as a seasoning.
- Contains Beneficial Plant Compounds
Cumin contains lots of plant compounds that are linked with potential health benefits, including terpenes, phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids,
Several of these function as antioxidants, which are chemicals that reduce damage to your body from free radicals
Free radicals are basically lonely electrons. Electrons like being in pairs and when they split up, they become unstable.
These lone, or “free” electrons steal other electron partners away from other chemicals in your body. This process is called “oxidation.”
The oxidation of fatty acids in your arteries leads to clogged arteries and heart disease. Oxidation also leads to inflammation in diabetes, and the oxidation of DNA can contribute to cancer Antioxidants like those in cumin give an electron to a lonely free radical electron, making it more stable
Cumin’s antioxidants likely explain some of its health benefits
- May Help With Diabetes
Some of cumin’s components have shown promise helping to treat diabetes.
One clinical study showed a concentrated cumin supplement improved early indicators of diabetes in overweight individuals, compared to a placebo
Cumin also contains components that counter some of the long-term effects of diabetes.
One of the ways diabetes harms cells in the body is through advanced glycation end products (AGEs)
They’re produced spontaneously in the bloodstream when blood sugar levels are high over long periods of time, as they are in diabetes. AGEs are created when sugars attach to proteins and disrupt their normal function.
AGEs are likely responsible for damage to eyes, kidneys, nerves and small blood vessels in diabetes
Cumin contains several components that reduce AGEs, at least in test-tube studies
While these studies tested the effects of concentrated cumin supplements, routinely using cumin as a seasoning may help control blood sugar in diabetes
It is not yet clear what is responsible for these effects, or how much cumin is needed to cause benefits.
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